Hawking Radiation Exercise
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_15.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_15.gif)
It would be much easier if we begin by rewriting the above equation by substituting in the values for L and then for Rs.
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_16.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_16.gif)
First off, lets begin by defining our variables.
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_17.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_17.gif)
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_18.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_18.gif)
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_19.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_19.gif)
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_20.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_20.gif)
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_21.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_21.gif)
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_22.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_22.gif)
We can now combine all of our information into one single calculation (albeit a bit complex).
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_23.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_23.gif)
And thus tevap turns out to be
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_24.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_24.gif)
Converting to years would be much more easier to understand.
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_25.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_25.gif)
Finally we have
![[Graphics:Images/index_gr_26.gif]](hawk_Images/index_gr_26.gif)
It should be noted that the current estimated age of the universe is 12.6 +/- 2.2 billion years, or about 1.26 x 1010 years!